Copyright 2011 NPR. I combed through tattered field notebooks, boxes of personal and professional papers, letters to friends, photo albums, the archives of the Ford Foundation in Midtown Manhattan, and the thousand-page thesis that took Dunham fifteen years to complete. I wonder: Did you get that kind of reaction when you were pregnant, Mary Pols? . 3 Myths of Children Raised by Single Mothers. In 1970, 31 percent of single-mother families were black, 68 percent were white, and 1 percent were "other race." In 2013, the figures were 30 percent black, 62 percent white, and 8 percent "other." Readers should bear in mind that the terms "unmarried . Aug. 19, 202001:59. And I'm sure that there are a lot of people in Janine's(ph) - excuse me, category, but I wonder, Mary Pols, if you sympathize with Lynn. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. Fatherless boys suffer from anger issues or depression. 3. I was 39 when I had my son, and I was just a month shy of 40. "Mothers - especially single mothers - are heroic in their efforts to raise our nation's children, but men must also take responsibility for their children and recognize the impact they have on their families' well-being." - Evan Bayh "I value so many people who have to work full time, definitely single mothers. Single fathers are also somewhat less educated than single mothers, older and more likely to be white. But my best guess is that these attitudes are based on personal experiences and just what they see. Each of their stories were the very thing that pushed me to complete this film (which I did with my own savings and credit cards). That poverty may play a part in that too? Several famous actors, actresses, musicians, and athletes were raised by single mothers. My children's lives are much less dysfunctional than they would be if their father was in their life. President Barack Obama was raised by his mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, from the time that he was born until he was 4 years old, when she married Lolo Soetoro. You're in a very fortunate situation, and you are lucky, as is your son. One important message I would like to get out to all the single parents reading this article: It is extremely important that you find nurturing things for you! You know, three movies, no dad. Even for those who did receive assistance, the amount was far less than the minimum theyd need to to stave off hardship like hunger, homelessness, and utility cut-offs. I got to spend a year there studying film. The term single father includes men in a variety of family circumstances. Rich Morin, senior editor, Pew Research CenterMary Pols, author, Accidentally On Purpose: The True Tale Of A Happy Single Mother. I am not a fan of single motherhood being myself a single mother of two small children. While about one-fourth (26%) of fathers lacking a high school diploma are single fathers, the share drops to 22% for fathers with a high school degree. than its high-income peers to help single parents balance jobholding and caregiving. His research (with his co-author, Laurie Maldonado) compared American single-parent families with single-parent families in 16 other high-income countries, and found that American single-parent families are worst But now, progressives are calling into question even the kids-benefit-from-fathers argument Obama made so powerfully and poignantly. Adel's with us from Birmingham. But without my usual supports and connections,the losses and obstacles started to feel taller and more painful. When I asked why, her answer was straight to the point: Soon Mr. Sanford and other adults in the room were choking back tears. Are you treated differently because you're a single mom, do you think? Mr. RICH MORAN (Senior Editor, Pew Research Center): Thank you. Thanks for the invitation. Across all income levels, single mothers are the group more likely to lack health insurance but the uninsured rates among single mothers have fallen in recent years thanks to Obamacare. Thomas Jefferson was. and Wasserman or anyone else has a definitive explanation for the gender differences in outcomes. We appreciate your time today. CONAN: Let's see if we can go next to Adel(ph). Ms. POLS: That would probably cause me to teeter right over into the skeptic group myself. About 4 out 10 children were born to unwed mothers. You know, where do I fit in? In fact, juvenile delinquency and substance abuse are highest among children raised by parents in hostile marriages (two-parent homes). Causation is unclear, but correlation isnt: over all, men and boys are struggling in a changed environment. We didn't specifically ask them, but people who study family dynamics have some answers. My news was often met with disdain by members of my family and advice from friends that I terminate my pregnancy. They are younger, less educated and more likely to be living in poverty than are fathers who are raising children without a spouse or partner in the household. So I've made it clear that, you know, call him first if he's in the nurse's office or if he has taken a detour on the way to the bathroom and ended up in the janitor's closet doing something naughty, call the dad. It is a less discussed but important character strength because they understand the needs of a growing family type in America who can influence the presidential vote. I think that my half of the political spectrum the left half too often dismisses the importance of family structure, noted New York Times columnist David Leonhardt, responding to another of Chettys studies. But, you know, I guess I have to say, you know, it's a pretty big question to ask someone in the office, right? There are still nuclear families in America, but there are also unmarried parents, gay parents, families without children, and single parents. So I had a very strong, established network. The fraction of low-income Black fathers present in a neighborhood. They have a low rate of child The hit was felt even harder for the lowest wage single moms who work in service jobs. make it easier for single parents to balance caregiving and jobholding. Out of more than 10 million low-income working families with children, 39% were headed by single working mothers or about 4.1 million. Mr. MORAN: Good question. 7 Among those who were laid off or looking for work, less than a quarter (22.4%) received unemployment benefits. Mr. MORAN: Basically, we surveyed nearly 3,000 Americans, and we wanted to test what people really thought the consequences of some of the bigger demographic trends that have reshaped the American family in the last 30 or 40 years are. Compared with fathers heading households with two married parents, single dads are younger, less educated, less financially well-off and less likely to be white. And it seemed to me, as I looked at the survey, the most interesting result was that a great majority of the skeptics were very tolerant of all those other things - interracial marriage, gay couples raising parents, that sort of thing - but they were among those who found problems with single motherhood. The culture wars over family structure that raged in the 20th century wars over single parenthood, marriage, and the importance of fathers seemed to have ended in the early 21st century. Jon Stewart's parents, Marian and Donald Leibowitz, divorced when theDaily Showhost was 9 years old, at which point he was raised by his mother. Obama attended local schools in Jakarta. How do people treat you? 14. Just over half (56%) of single fathers are white, as are 45% of single mothers and two-thirds (66%) of married fathers. Scott's biography of Obama's mother, A Singular Woman, traces Dunham's life and the relationship she had with her son, whose rise in the political world came largely after her death in 1995. It doesn't mean you can't grow up to be president. The remaining 41% of single father household heads are living with a partner. One in five millennials is a single dad. And Andrew Jackson's father, like Bill Clinton's, died before he was born. And they read about single motherhood, and they see the consequences of it. During a discussion group after the screening, the teenagers shared their disappointment and anger toward their fathers. In 1985, she wrote a list of her long-range goals, which included "finish[ing] her dissertation, making a salary of 60K, los[ing] weight and having constructive dialogue with Barry" a nickname used for the junior Barack Obama. Halle Berry's parents, Judith Ann Hawkins and JeromeJesse Berry, divorced when she was 4 years old. Ms. McWilliams begins the film with her own pregnancy and fearlessly records her. Obama was largely raised in Hawaii for the first six years of his life, but in 1967, he moved to Indonesia with his mother to join Soetoro, who worked as a surveyor for the Indonesian government and then a consultant for Mobil. Snapshot of Single Mother Families (2022) # __ 10,889,000. single parent families. By loving their children so deeply, they also stop letting their past define them. Barack Obama Snr died in 1982, 11 years after he had last seen his son Barack Jnr at Christmas in 1971, when he was 10 years old. 15. Sometimes, parents are married, sometimes unmarried. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? Because of a variety of circumstances . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, a marked increase in the share of non-marital births, The Rising Age Gap in Economic Well-Being, Single Fathers are Younger, Less Educated, A majority of young adults in the U.S. live with their parents for the first time since the Great Depression, As Millennials Near 40, Theyre Approaching Family Life Differently Than Previous Generations, As family structures change in U.S., a growing share of Americans say it makes no difference. I mean, obviously, it skews in this very interesting way because the sort of person of first responsibility inevitably is the mother in American society. One study went so far as to claim that fatherlessness permanently alters brain structure, causing higher levels of aggression and anger in children. Chetty and his colleagues set out to determine the most powerful neighborhood factors behind the gap in economic mobility for poor Black and white boys. Roughly two thirds received free or reduced-price meals. Theres only one problem with this revisionist effort that relies on cherry picking a few findings to fit its narrative: it obscures the full truth from the sciences about the importance of two-parent families for kids. Recently, Ms. McWilliams and I screened the film for teenagers at Williamsburg Charter High School in Brooklyn. In a comment on the Times article, Timothy Casey, a senior staff lawyer at He's just gone. But as you know, many single moms aren't quite as lucky to be as financially secure as you are. I think that it's telling that the question didn't get asked of men raising children by themselves. One-fourth (25%) of cohabiting fathers lack a high school diploma, compared with 15% of fathers with no spouse or partner in the house. The history of the United States is filled with stories of single mothers raising successful men. And at some point, I found this quote by her where - she was a single mother, and I think she may have had her child under somewhat unusual circumstances with someone who was a friend or something like that. Single fathers include those fathers who report that their minor child has been living or staying with them for at least two months. And it seemed so clear. How do people treat you? At Motherlode, lead writer and editor KJ DellAntonia invites contributors and commenters to explore how our families affect our lives, and how the news affects our familiesand What did you find inspirational about the interviews with men who grew up without fathers? She taught us to be conscious and compassionate about the struggles of all people. However, I know I can manage it just fine myself, and it's very empowering to know that I don't need to count on anyone else. In her DNC acceptance speech, Harris recalled how her mother influenced her decision to go into public service. They are also younger and less likely to be white. I was also older. First and foremost, there has been a marked increase in the share of non-marital births. Although the Affordable Care Act will give more low-income single mothers access to health insurance, nearly half of these families reside in states that have declined to expand their Medicaid programs. Readmore. Fifty-three percent are solo mothers, who tend to vote Democrat, and the majority are part of the vast millennial generation ranging from age 24to 39. So when we say single mothers are bad for society, it's not the single mothers. IN A PERFECT WORLD drops the labels and proves that with the right support, role models and love, any child can succeed. Obama said yes, and in 1995, his book Dreams from My Father was published. Her book is "Accidentally On Purpose: The True Tale of a Happy Single Mom." Among household heads who are fathers, some are more likely to be single dads than others. Equally dramatic differences emerge at the other end of the education spectrum; just 17% of single fathers (and 18% of single mothers) have a bachelors degree, compared with 40% of married fathers. How do people treat you? to raise our children and financially support them at the same time. The proportion is much higher among African Americans (65%), compared with whites (36%). Angelina Jolie is certainly near the top of the list. ", On her thoughts about articles written about Obama after he was elected president of the Harvard Law Review, " 'His mother is a white woman from Kansas,' [or] 'His mother is an anthropologist,' or 'His mother is an anthropologist working in international development,' and that would be about it. Taraji P. Henson: "Hell, even the President of the United States four of them, in fact were raised by single mothers. Wayward Sons, a report on the emerging gender gap in labor markets and education, from Third Way, In fact, it is their history that fuels their determination to honor and love their own sons and daughters even more. It was in Hawaii that she met a Kenyan student named Barack Obama. And while 60% of those living without a spouse or partner are 40 years or older, this share is only 30% among cohabiters. He summed up the proposed problem: income inequality has soared, stretching the gap between rich and poor, and a smaller share of Americans are making the climb. We, the successors of a country and a time, where a skinny black girl, descended from slaves and raised by a single mother can dream of becoming president, only to find herself reciting for one. Single fathers, on average, have higher incomes than single mothers and are far less likely to be living at or below the poverty line24% versus 43%. 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